Work permits

As a rule, foreigners may work in Türkiye only with a work permit. Work permits are governed by International Labour Force Law No. 6735 and issued by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. A valid work permit also counts as a residence permit.

Types

• Fixed-term work permit: tied to a specific employer; its duration is set within the legal limits and can be extended.
• Indefinite work permit: may be granted to foreigners holding a long-term residence permit or a lawful work permit for the period required by law.
• Independent work permit: for professionals working on their own account.
• Turquoise Card: for foreigners considered qualified by education, professional experience or investment.

Application

In Türkiye, the employer applies through the Ministry's online system; a foreigner abroad can also apply through a consulate. Work permit exemptions apply in certain cases listed in the law and regulation.

After a refusal

A refusal can be challenged before the Ministry within the period set by law; if the objection is rejected, the administrative courts can be applied to (Law No. 6735, Art. 9).

Sources

• International Labour Force Law No. 6735
• Implementing Regulation of the International Labour Force Law